On May 13th Joseph E. Johnston, the new overall commander
for the Confederates in Mississippi, had ordered that Jackson be
abandoned as Grant's troops were advancing. But the evacuation took
time, and 150 years ago the 6,000 infantry under John Gregg were
still guarding the town. Two Union corps advanced toward him, but
they were held up by rainy weather. By 11 am serious fighting began
and the Federals brought their superior numbers to bear, and Gregg's
troops fell back slowly. Finally in the afternoon Johnston sent word
that the evacuation was complete, and Gregg disengaged and fell back.
In the day's fighting Gregg had lost about 850 men, the Federals –
286.
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